Skip to main content

Table 1 Categories of biological traits used to describe macroinvertebrates life cycles and their affinities to temperature, disturbance, substrate structure, trophic status and eutrophication

From: Stream invertebrate communities of Mongolia: current structure and expected changes due to climate change

Traits Categories Expected Mechanisms
Maximal size (cm) 0.25-0.5 Disturbance due to frequent discharge fluctuation and siltation will favor small size invertebrates having a higher resilience capacity
  0.5-1  
  1-2  
  2-4  
  4-8  
Dispersal Aquatic passive Passive dispersal is expected to be more common when stream physical connectivity is high
  Aquatic active  
  Aerial passive  
  Aerial active  
Lifecycle duration ≤ 1 year Taxa having a short development cycle have a higher resilience capacity and therefore are more able to maintain populations in frequently disturbed environments
  > 1 year  
Potential number of life cycles per year < 1 Populations having more than one cycle per year have a higher resilience capacity adapted to frequently disturbed environments
  1  
  > 1  
Current velocity (cm.s-1) Null An increase in water discharge will favor organisms preferring medium to fast current velocities
  Slow (<25)  
  Medium (25-50)  
  Fast (>50)  
Trophic status Oligotrophic An increase of nutrient release by permafrost thaw will favor mesotrophic and eutrophic taxa
  Mesotrophic  
  Eutrophic  
Temperature preferendum Cold (< 15°C) Climate change will negatively affect the cold stenothermic taxa
  Warm (> 15°C)  
  Eurythermic  
Saprobity Xenosaprobic In a eutrophic ecosystem, meso- and polysaprobic taxa are more likely to occur
  Oligosaprobic  
  α-mesosaprobic  
  β-mesosaprobic  
  Polysaprobic  
Substrate preferendum Cobble An increase of suspended particles and substrate siltation will increase the percentage of taxa adapted to fine-grain substrates
  Gravel  
  Sand  
  Silt  
  Macrophytes  
  Microphytes  
  Roots  
  Detritus  
  Mud  
Feeding habits Deposit-feeder Eutrophication of the stream system will increase the percentage of deposit-feeder and filter-feeder taxa
  Shredder  
  Scraper  
  Filter-feeder  
  Predator  
  1. The expected mechanisms column indicates how these traits may affect the macroinvertebrate communities under a global warming scenario.