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Figure 4 | Aquatic Biosystems

Figure 4

From: Assessing environmental impacts of offshore wind farms: lessons learned and recommendations for the future

Figure 4

Types of offshore wind turbine foundations (reproduced from ref. 102, source Principle Power). Monopile and tripod/jacket foundations are currently proven technologies. Floating structures have been using three main types of foundations, which are adapted from the oil and gas industry: the Tension Leg Platform (TLP), semi-submersible (Semi-sub), and Spar Buoy (Spar).

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